PKH Cell Membrane Labeling Kits manual
PKH cyanine dyes contain lipophilic groups, which allow their rapid and non-covalent incorporation into the membranes of almost any cell without influencing cell receptors or transmembrane proteins. The cells preserve their biological properties and ability to proliferate, which makes PKH dyes useful for studying plant and animal cells in vivo and in vitro. These dyes can also be used to study membrane vesicles.
This ready-to-use kit contains all necessary reagents to label cell membranes with PKH dyes for evaluating cell migration or proliferation.
试剂盒组分
| 试剂盒组分 | 数量 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
13201 100 uL dye, 1x buffer |
23201 100 uL dye, 5x buffer |
33201 500 uL dye, 1x buffer |
43201 500 uL dye, 5x buffer |
14201 100 uL dye, 1x buffer |
24201 100 uL dye, 5x buffer |
34201 500 uL dye, 1x buffer |
44201 500 uL dye, 5x buffer |
17201 100 uL dye, 1x buffer |
27201 100 uL dye, 5x buffer |
37201 500 uL dye, 1x buffer |
47201 500 uL dye, 5x buffer |
||
| 2484-100uL, PKH26 dye, 1 mM solution in isopropanol, 100 uL | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| K6150, PKH Dyes Diluent, 1x, 10 mL | 5 | — | 25 | — | 5 | — | 25 | — | 5 | — | 25 | — | |
| K7150, PKH Dyes Diluent, 5x, 10 mL | — | 1 | — | 5 | — | 1 | — | 5 | — | 1 | — | 5 | |
| 2485-100uL, PKH2 dye, 1 mM solution in isopropanol, 100 uL | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | — | — | — | — | |
| 2801-100uL, PKH800 dye, 1 mM solution in isopropanol, 100 uL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
保质期 12 个月。
Recommendations for using the kit
- Optimal concentrations of the dye and cells can vary depending on cell and study type, so evaluate cell viability, homogeneity, and fluorescence intensity after staining.
- Do not use azide-containing solutions when staining with PKH dyes.
- Staining is more homogeneous when cell suspension is used.
Protocol
Protocol for cell membrane labeling with PKH dyes for RAW264.7 adhesion culture, 1×106 cells/sample, the final concentration of PKH dye 2 µM, final volume 200 μL.
- Prepare PKH dye solution immediately before staining. Add 1 µL of PKH dye solution (PKH dye, 1 mM solution in isopropanol) to 9 µL of 96% ethanol, and add 4 µL of the resulting solution to 100 µL of PKH Dyes Diluent, 1x. *1x PKH Dyes Diluent is available either in ready-to-use form (K6150, PKH Dyes Diluent, 1x) or as a 5x concentrate (K7150, PKH Dyes Diluent, 5x). To dilute 5x PKH Dyes Diluent, use sterile bidistilled water.
- Remove the cell culture from the surface with a scraper in Hanks’ solution (HBSS). Count the cells in the sample. Add 3 mL of Hanks’ solution, сentrifuge at 400 x g for 6 min at room temperature. *Serum proteins and lipids also bind the dye, so it is recommended to wash the cells once with serum-free medium or phosphate buffer saline.
- Remove the supernatant with a pipette, and resuspend a necessary amount of cells (e. g. 1×106 cells) in 100 µL of PKH Dyes Diluent, 1x. Add 100 µL of PKH dye solution prepared in step 1. Pipette and allow to stand at room temperature for 5 min. The final PKH dye concentration in the cell solution is 2 µM. *To obtain reproducible results, minimize the volume of the supernatant before cell resuspending. *Do not leave cells in PKH Dyes Diluent for a long period. *Staining is almost instant, so rapid cell dispersion in the dye solution is important to produce bright homogeneous and reproducible labeling.
- Add 2 mL of fetal bovine serum to stop the reaction, and incubate for 1 min. Centrifuge at 400 x g for 10 min at room temperature. *To stop the reaction, do not use a serum-free medium or buffered salt solution that results in dye aggregates.
- Remove the supernatant, resuspend the cells in 5 mL of complete culture medium, and transfer them to a new tube. Take aliquots to evaluate cell viability with trypan blue. Centrifuge at 400 x g for 10 min at room temperature.
- Resuspend the cells in a buffer for further analysis (microscopy, flow cytometry, etc.). *Stained cells can be fixed with 2% paraformaldehyde, and staining remains stable for at least 3 weeks if samples are protected from light.
Recommendations for storage
PKH dye solution can be stored at room temperature or in a refrigerator protected from light. Check the solution for precipitation before use. If a precipitate is seen in the dye solution, slightly warm it in a water bath at 37 °C and ultrasonicate or vortex until redissolved.
PKH Dyes Diluent is delivered as a 1x or a 5x solution in a sterile container. Store in a refrigerator and adjust to room temperature immediately before use.
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